A Thinking Space for Ornithology

Independent, in-depth writing on bird science, global conservation, and the ideas shaping modern ornithology.

Evolution or Plasticity? What the Hermit Thrush Reveals About Climate Change
Long regarded as stable, the Hermit Thrush now reveals how environmental change can leave measurable imprints on form and function. © Mark Daly

Evolution or Plasticity? What the Hermit Thrush Reveals About Climate Change

Over four decades, a familiar North American songbird has grown smaller. But genomic evidence reveals that not all of these changes are evolutionary – some may simply reflect the remarkable plasticity of living organisms in a warming world.


Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly

Fabricated Birds: AI and the Future of Ornithology
AI-generated image. A Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) in papyrus habitat. The bird depicted here does not exist – a reminder that in the age of generative imagery, realism is no longer proof of presence. Image created by Daniel Szimuly/The Ornithologist. All rights reserved.

Fabricated Birds: AI and the Future of Ornithology

When we generated a Shoebill that never existed, the realism was flawless – and unsettling. In an age where synthetic plausibility becomes effortless, ornithology must reconsider what authenticity means and how it is protected.


Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly

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Explore our archive of articles, interviews, and creative projects

Upstream of Science: The Role of Bird Art in Understanding — An Interview with Szabolcs Kókay
A reconstruction of a species now considered extinct, placed carefully within the landscape that once held it. Slender-billed Curlew with Eurasian Curlews on oil (2010). All Rights Reserved by Szabolcs Kókay

Upstream of Science: The Role of Bird Art in Understanding — An Interview with Szabolcs Kókay

Ornithology begins not with numbers, but with looking. This conversation with Szabolcs Kókay examines how bird art operates upstream from science – shaping what we notice, understand, and value.


Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly

The Ornithologist Launches ‘Conceptual Notes’: Exploring the Unanswered Questions in Ornithology
Oilbirds (Steatornis caripensis), among the few birds to use echolocation. Their nocturnal world challenges the assumption that birds are primarily visual animals – a fitting emblem for a series that explores what lies beyond familiar explanatory light. © Alex Berryman

The Ornithologist Launches ‘Conceptual Notes’: Exploring the Unanswered Questions in Ornithology

The Ornithologist has launched a new editorial series titled Conceptual Notes, designed to give space to questions, uncertainties, and unresolved patterns that sit just beyond the boundaries of conventional scientific publishing. The series responds to a familiar tension in ornithology and ecology: while journals excel at reporting methods, results, and conclusions, there is far less room to discuss the moments before hypotheses solidify, or the ambiguities that persist even after d


Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly

How European Is the European Roller?
European Roller in Hungary — a bird still closely associated with Europe by name, even as much of its population and range now lie far beyond the continent’s western edge. © Attila Szilágyi

How European Is the European Roller?

Conceptual Note: This piece sits deliberately between observation and explanation: it outlines what is currently supported by evidence, then turns to the not knowing that remains — treating uncertainty not as a failure of understanding, but as a necessary part of how knowledge advances. The European Roller carries one of the most self-assured names in ornithology. It sounds precise, settled, geographically honest. Yet the bird it describes has always been only partly Eu


Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly

Is Woodpecker Drumming More Than Noise?
Syrian Woodpecker – Drumming is one of the most conspicuous signals in a woodpecker’s behavioural repertoire, yet its evolutionary role is often taken for granted — recognised immediately, but rarely interrogated in the way birdsong has been. © Pavel Štěpánek

Is Woodpecker Drumming More Than Noise?

Conceptual Note: This piece sits deliberately between observation and explanation: it outlines what is currently supported by evidence, then turns to the not knowing that remains — treating uncertainty not as a failure of understanding, but as a necessary part of how knowledge advances. The forgotten song Among birds, few behaviours are as immediately recognisable as the drumming of a woodpecker. Long before the bird itself is seen, the rapid, percussive burst carries


Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly

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