Ecology and Behaviour

Discover how birds interact with their environment and each other. This section explores habitat use, feeding strategies, social structures, breeding systems, migration patterns, and vocal communication. From territorial disputes to cooperative parenting, Ecology and Behaviour reveal the intricate ways birds adapt, survive, and thrive in a changing world. Photo by Dave Katz @tenacityinpursuit

What Do Shearwaters Eat? Uncovering a Mediterranean Food Web
The Mediterranean endemic, Yelkouan Shearwater, relies heavily on small pelagic fish such as anchovies and mackerel, linking its fortunes closely to the region’s marine food web. © Jessica Joachim

What Do Shearwaters Eat? Uncovering a Mediterranean Food Web

DNA metabarcoding and stable isotope analysis reveal how two Mediterranean shearwaters share the same prey — and what that overlap tells us about life in a changing marine ecosystem.
Ecology and Behaviour
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
Sound-based surveys uncover fine-scale habitat selection in the declining Crested Tit
Forest birds are often assumed to depend primarily on age and maturity, yet fine-scale structure and composition may shape habitat use long before breeding begins. © Steve Roach

Sound-based surveys uncover fine-scale habitat selection in the declining Crested Tit

New research from Finland suggests that Crested Tits respond more to fine-scale forest structure than to forest age in early spring, challenging assumptions about how habitat quality is defined in managed boreal forests.
Ecology and Behaviour
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
Choosing Survival: Habitat Shifts in Wintering Taiga Bean Geese
Winter landscapes can appear rich in food, yet a few degrees below zero can render familiar feeding grounds unusable. For Taiga Bean Geese, survival depends on recognising when to abandon frozen pastures and seek alternative refuges. © Lars Petersson

Choosing Survival: Habitat Shifts in Wintering Taiga Bean Geese

When frost locks grasslands out of reach, Taiga Bean Geese turn to winter cereal fields to survive. New research shows how these fields become lifelines during the coldest days of winter.
Ecology and Behaviour
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
The Sanctuary in the Sidewalk: Trees Rescue Birds in Mexico’s Cities
City trees offer shelter and song: House Finches are among the adaptable species thriving in Mexico’s urban nature pockets. © Braxton Landsman

The Sanctuary in the Sidewalk: Trees Rescue Birds in Mexico’s Cities

Even in the heart of a city, a tree can be a sanctuary for birds. A new study from Mexico reveals that urban trees do far more than provide shade – they offer critical nesting and foraging habitats for native species under pressure from habitat loss elsewhere.
Ecology and Behaviour
The Ornithologist

The Ornithologist