Fabricated Birds: AI and the Future of Ornithology
AI-generated image. A Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) in papyrus habitat. The bird depicted here does not exist – a reminder that in the age of generative imagery, realism is no longer proof of presence. Image created by Daniel Szimuly/The Ornithologist. All rights reserved.
Editorial

Fabricated Birds: AI and the Future of Ornithology

When we generated a Shoebill that never existed, the realism was flawless – and unsettling. In an age where synthetic plausibility becomes effortless, ornithology must reconsider what authenticity means and how it is protected.

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Upstream of Science: The Role of Bird Art in Understanding — An Interview with Szabolcs Kókay
A reconstruction of a species now considered extinct, placed carefully within the landscape that once held it. Slender-billed Curlew with Eurasian Curlews on oil (2010). All Rights Reserved by Szabolcs Kókay

Upstream of Science: The Role of Bird Art in Understanding — An Interview with Szabolcs Kókay

Ornithology begins not with numbers, but with looking. This conversation with Szabolcs Kókay examines how bird art operates upstream from science – shaping what we notice, understand, and value.
Editorial
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
In Defence of Bird Conservation in a Broken World
Native to Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean, this small passerine fell to a few hundred birds in the 1970s as forests disappeared. Thanks to sustained restoration, the Rodrigues Fody population has rebounded, becoming one of conservation’s quiet success stories. © Alex Jones

In Defence of Bird Conservation in a Broken World

When the world feels fractured beyond repair, speaking about bird conservation can sound almost indulgent. Yet in the quiet persistence of those who still care, a truth endures: to protect the living fabric of the Earth is not a luxury. It is an act of survival — and of humanity.
Editorial
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
Six Years After First Breeding, Alpine Swifts Are Colonising Hungary
The Alpine Swift was considered a rare visitor to Hungary until breeding was first confirmed in 2020. Six years later, it is breeding in several Hungarian cities, and its numbers continue to grow. / El vencejo real se consideraba un visitante raro en Hungría hasta que se confirmó por primera vez su reproducción en 2020. Seis años después, se reproduce en varias ciudades húngaras y su población sigue creciendo. © James Hoagland

Six Years After First Breeding, Alpine Swifts Are Colonising Hungary

Six years after Alpine Swifts first bred in Hungary, their numbers are increasing and new breeding sites are appearing. What began as an exceptional event is starting to look like an established population.
News
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
When Can a Bird Afford to Moult?
Common Bulbuls can breed year-round, yet their moult remains strongly seasonal and responsive to body condition and diet. / Los bulbules naranjeros pueden reproducirse durante todo el año, pero su muda sigue siendo marcadamente estacional y responde a la condición corporal y a la dieta. © Jeff Maw

When Can a Bird Afford to Moult?

In Common Bulbuls, the conditions associated with starting moult differ from those associated with completing it quickly. An experiment in Nigeria shows how body condition and diet shape different stages of feather replacement.
Conceptual Notes Avian Diet
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
Do GPS Tags Affect Small Shorebirds?
Advances in lightweight GPS technology are allowing researchers to study the movements of even small shorebirds like the Kentish Plover (Anarhynchus alexandrinus) while carefully assessing the welfare implications of tagging. © Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok

Do GPS Tags Affect Small Shorebirds?

Solar-powered GPS tags are opening new possibilities in shorebird research — but how close are we to the limits of what small birds can carry without consequence?
Fieldwork and Technology
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly
The Art of Recognition: Firefinch Reframes the Path to Becoming an Ornithologist
Unlike photography, illustration allows repeated field impressions to be compressed into a single scene — combining posture, behaviour, habitat, and the way a species is most often remembered by observers in the field. Cotton Pygmy Geese illustrated by Faansie Peacock for Firefinch. © Firefinch / Faansie Peacoc

The Art of Recognition: Firefinch Reframes the Path to Becoming an Ornithologist

Birding apps usually promise speed, certainty, and instant answers. Firefinch moves in another direction entirely – towards attention, illustration, and the slower process of learning how to truly recognise birds.
Fieldwork and Technology
Gyorgy Szimuly

Gyorgy Szimuly