The Extreme Breeding Ecology of Cliff-nesting Swifts
A Common Swift glides through golden evening light – briefly grounded in its breeding season before returning to a life spent almost entirely in the air. © Marcin Sidelnik

The Extreme Breeding Ecology of Cliff-nesting Swifts

Cliff-nesting swifts defy gravity – and ecological convention. This article explores how these aerial specialists adapted to breed in some of the planet’s most inhospitable vertical landscapes.


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